Bile duct cancer: These changes occur in the body at the onset of bile duct cancer; early diagnosis can save lives

Cancer is a disease that can be treated more effectively if diagnosed early. However, some types of cancer have mild early symptoms and mimic common health problems. Therefore, the disease is often diagnosed late. Gallbladder and bile duct cancer is one such type. Although this cancer is relatively rare, it spreads rapidly and can be difficult to treat if diagnosed late.

Why is this cancer a cause for concern?
Gallbladder cancer is three to five times more common in women than in men. The incidence of this cancer is particularly high in North India, and the incidence is also increasing among young people. According to experts, "Gall bladder cancer is found in a relatively higher proportion and at a younger age in North India. Genetic and environmental factors play a significant role."

What is the biggest risk factor for this cancer?
Gallstones are considered the biggest risk factor for this cancer. Approximately 60 to 80 percent of patients have gallstones before they develop cancer. Removing these stones at the right time through simple laparoscopic or robotic surgery can significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer in the future.

Cholangiocarcinoma, on the other hand, is found primarily in older people. Smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and hepatitis B and C bacteria increase the risk.

Recognition is the first sign.
Early detection of gallbladder and bile duct cancer can improve both treatment success and patient survival. Let's explore the symptoms of cancer.

Jaundice,
a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is the most important early symptom of bile duct cancer. As a tumor forms and blocks the bile duct, bilirubin in the blood increases, causing the skin and eyes to turn yellow.

Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen:
Gallstones and cancer both cause pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain can be mild or severe, and can be constant or intermittent. People often dismiss it as gas or acidity.

Loss of appetite and sudden weight loss
Weight loss and loss of appetite without any changes in diet or exercise are symptoms that should be taken seriously. Cancer cells alter the body's metabolism, causing these changes.

Changes in urine color:
Tumors in the bile ducts reduce the flow of bile. This can cause urine to darken and stools to appear somewhat white. Do not ignore these changes. An abdominal ultrasound is necessary.

Persistent itching of the skin:
Blockage of bile flow causes bile salts to accumulate in the skin, leading to itching. This itching is not relieved by simple ointments or medications.

Nausea and vomiting:
Frequent nausea and vomiting after meals may indicate a blockage in the bile duct. As the tumor grows, the digestive process worsens.

Weakness and fatigue:
Due to impaired digestion, the body cannot absorb essential nutrients. Therefore, persistent fatigue may be an early sign.

PC:SaamTV